Collegium Omnium Mentium

The College of All Minds

Manent et numerantur

The average user and the flaw of averages

PAPER X — DESIGN · QUESTION 17 OF 40

In plain terms: The free original report proving nobody is average in ten ways at once — the finding that unmade the fixed cockpit.

The question as set

Does the average user exist? Report what Daniels found when he set 4,063 airmen against the ten-dimensional average, and say what the finding did to the cockpit.

The question in context

This is question 17 of the 40 set in Paper X — Design of The Truly Hardest Exam in the World, the examination of The College of All Minds. In the College’s subject index it is filed under Anthropometry and fit and Measurement and error. Like every question of the College, it carries three references of record, verified live at publication and described twice — technically, and in plain terms — so the ground can be judged before it is walked. The response required is an argument, not a survey, of at most three thousand words, as technical as the question demands and no more.

The references of record

The “average man”? G. S. Daniels · 1952 · Wright Air Development Center (DTIC free copy)

The datum itself: 4,063 airmen, ten dimensions, none within the middle 30 per cent on all — the average pilot vacated.

In plain terms: The free original report proving nobody is average in ten ways at once — the finding that unmade the fixed cockpit.

G. S. Daniels

On average R. Mars, A. Trufelman · 2016 · 99% Invisible

The consequence narrated: from Daniels’s tables and Norma’s contest to adjustable seats — the design response documented.

In plain terms: The free definitive radio history of the average user’s rise and fall, ending where the Air Force did: adjustability.

R. Mars; A. Trufelman (page)

ANSUR II anthropometric data US Army / Penn State OPEN Lab · 2012– · openlab.psu.edu

The successor evidence: 93 measurements on thousands of soldiers, downloadable — the distribution the cockpit must fit.

In plain terms: The free modern body-measurement database, so the average-user question can be checked against today’s numbers.

M. Gordon et al.; Penn State OPEN Design Lab (page)

Background: Gilbert S. Daniels · Anthropometry

Download Paper X (Markdown) · Subject index